This example demonstrates how SVG shapes can be colored and styled through direct attributes and CSS rules. It shows circles, rectangles, and a polygonal path, with colors applied both explicitly (like a red circle and a green rectangle) and through inherited group properties. The SVG markup uses transform groups to scale and translate elements, while a separate stylesheet defines stroke properties for the path, including stroke-linejoin and stroke-linecap. The rendering is entirely SVG, with structure and styling separated between the HTML and CSS files.