This bar chart displays the population of ten countries, with the United States listing 326,767 thousand people. The visualization uses D3 v5’s `scaleLinear` and `scaleBand` to map population values to horizontal bar lengths and country names to vertical positions. Data is loaded from a CSV file via `d3.csv` and rendered as SVG rectangles with steelblue fill. The chart includes axis labels generated by `axisLeft` and `axisBottom`, and the population values are multiplied by 1000 in a preprocessing step.