This scatter plot displays the population of the top 10 most populous countries. Each circle represents a country, positioned along a linear x-axis for population and a categorical y-axis for country name. The chart uses D3 v5, rendering as SVG, and employs `scaleLinear`, `scalePoint`, `axisLeft`, and `axisBottom` APIs. The data from `data.csv` is loaded via D3's `csv` function, with population values multiplied by 1000. The chart includes a title and axis labels, with a clean, margin-based layout.