This scatter plot visualizes each country's population in 2024, with countries on the y-axis and population on the x-axis. It uses the D3.js library (v7) to load data from a CSV file, then renders circles with colors from `d3.schemeCategory10`. The visualization includes interactive hover effects that enlarge the dots and display the country name, alongside axes, and a legend built from the categorical colors. The plot uses `d3.axisBottom` and `d3.axisLeft` for the axes and is rendered as an SVG element.