This example demonstrates the General Update Pattern in D3 with special cases for data changes. Using d3 v5, it renders a bowl of apples and lemons as SVG circles and text labels, with a custom fruitBowl function handling enter, update, and exit selections. The code uses d3.scaleOrdinal for color and radius mapping, and d3.select and d3.range to manage state. Over timed updates, fruits are removed, one apple is replaced by a lemon, and another apple is filtered out, showing how D3 transitions handle these scenarios.