This example demonstrates how CSS and JavaScript can style and transform SVG shapes directly in an HTML page. It renders circles, rectangles, lines, and a path inside an SVG element, using the `fill`, `stroke`, and `transform` attributes to control color and layout. The code applies CSS via an external stylesheet and structures the scene with nested `<g>` groups, including one with a `scale(1.7)` transform and another with a `translate` offset. The approach shows static, declarative SVG rendering without any external visualization libraries, relying solely on native web APIs.