This horizontal bar chart displays the population of ten countries, sorted by value, using a clean SVG output. Built with D3 v5, the visualization reads from a local CSV file, parsing population numbers and scaling them by one thousand. The code employs `d3.csv` to load the data, `d3.scaleLinear` for the quantitative x-axis, and `d3.scaleBand` to position categorical bars with equal height. A margin-based group element positions the bars, with each bar's width representing the population magnitude.