A grid of basic SVG shapes demonstrates how primitive geometry and paths can be styled and transformed. The example uses raw SVG elements—circles, rectangles, lines, and a `<path>`—within grouped `<g>` elements that apply scale and translate transforms. CSS classes, such as `.lines`, set stroke properties on line and path sub-groups, with paths built from M and L commands. The document also shows how group-level fills inherit into child shapes, while explicit `fill` attributes override them. This is a static, code-based rendering without data manipulation or JavaScript APIs.