This scatter plot visualizes world population for 25 countries in 2016, with each circle’s horizontal position encoding population size on a linear scale and vertical position using a point scale for country names. The SVG chart uses D3 v5 APIs including `scaleLinear`, `scalePoint`, `axisLeft`, and `axisBottom`. Data is loaded from a CSV file, with population values parsed as numbers, and axes are styled with custom tick formatting that abbreviates billions as "B".