This dot plot visualizes state expenditure data from 1992–2019, with each point representing a state’s total spending in hundreds of millions of dollars. The chart uses p5.js’s `loadTable` to fetch a CSV, `createCanvas` for rendering, and `point` with heavy `strokeWeight` to draw dots. Annotations highlight comparisons, such as New York’s spending being 1.5 times Texas’s, while the axes are manually constructed via `line` and `text`.