This example demonstrates the fundamentals of SVG rendering and interactivity using a simple heart shape drawn with SVG path commands. The heart’s geometry is defined with arcs and quadratic Bézier curves within a 100×100 viewBox, while CSS handles layout centering and a hover effect that scales the shape and changes its fill color. The code uses inline SVG elements and CSS transitions for smooth animations. It shows how basic vector graphics can be created and styled without additional libraries, relying purely on the browser’s native SVG and CSS support.