This scatter plot displays the population of the top 10 most populous countries using colored circles, with each country’s color reflecting its national flag. The x-axis uses a linear scale to show population values, while the y-axis orders countries with a point scale. Built with D3 v5, the visualization uses `scaleLinear`, `scalePoint`, `axisLeft`, and `axisBottom` to render SVG circles. Data comes from 2018 UN estimates, formatted in billions on the axis and sourced from the provided CSV file.