This bar chart displays the population of the ten most populous countries, with horizontal bars ordered by country name. The visualization encodes population values through bar length, using a linear scale for the x-axis. The chart is built with D3 v5, leveraging `select`, `csv`, `scaleLinear`, `scaleBand`, `axisLeft`, and `axisBottom` APIs. Data is loaded from a local CSV file, and the chart is rendered as SVG within an HTML page, with bars styled via CSS.