This example demonstrates how SVG shapes—circles, rectangles, lines, and paths—can be styled and transformed directly in HTML. It shows default black shapes, colored fills, and a group with orange fill and black strokes, alongside a green stroked path with rounded line joins. The code uses raw SVG elements within an `<svg>` tag, applying transforms like `scale()` and `translate()`, with styling through an external stylesheet. The rendering approach is pure SVG, with no JavaScript libraries or data binding.