This bar chart displays the populations of ten countries, scaled in thousands, with horizontal bars ordered by country name. The visualization uses D3 v5’s `scaleLinear` for the x-axis, `scaleBand` for the y-axis, and renders SVG rectangles whose widths correspond to population values. Data is loaded from a CSV file via `d3.csv`, and axes are generated with `axisLeft` and `axisBottom`. The chart is styled with red bars and custom font sizes.