This example uses D3.js v5 to build a smiling face from basic SVG shapes, including a yellow circle for the head, black circles for the eyes, rectangles for the eyebrows, and an arc for the mouth. The code demonstrates fundamental DOM manipulation by selecting the SVG element, appending groups, and positioning shapes with the `attr` method. Eyebrows animate by using chained `transition().duration(2000)` calls to move their group vertically, first upward and then back to the original position. The example highlights D3’s `select` and `arc` APIs for creating and transforming visual elements.