This bar chart displays the 2000 population figures for ten countries, including the USA, China, and India. It uses a horizontal layout with a linear scale for population values and a band scale for country names, rendered as SVG rectangles. The visualization is built with D3 v5, employing `d3.scaleLinear`, `d3.scaleBand`, and `d3.axisBottom`/`d3.axisLeft` for axes. The data is embedded directly in the script, and the chart includes labeled axes for population and country, with a clean, styled container.