This bar chart displays the population of ten countries, sorted by country name along the vertical axis and using horizontal bars to encode population magnitude on the horizontal axis. It is built with D3 v5, using `select`, `csv`, `scaleLinear`, `scaleBand`, `axisLeft`, and `axisBottom` to load data from a CSV file and render an SVG. The chart applies a linear scale for population values and a band scale for categorical country labels, with bars styled in steel blue.