This example presents a bare-bones HTML page that demonstrates the foundational interplay of CSS and JavaScript for creating SVG graphics. It uses a minimal setup with a single `index.html` file and a React starter, but the core focus is on the raw document structure. The page renders an empty SVG canvas, with the document title “SVG fundamentals” set in the head. The code relies on standard web APIs—CSS for styling and JavaScript for potential interactivity—without any external visualization libraries.