This area chart visualizes world population growth over time, using latitude and longitude coordinates to plot the data. The visualization is rendered with SVG and built using D3 v5, employing the `area()` generator with `curveBasis` to create a smooth filled path. It reads population data from a CSV file and uses `scaleTime` and `scaleLinear` for the axes. The chart includes formatted tick labels, axis titles, and a maroon fill for the area.