This example demonstrates how D3 legends can encode data through color and size. Two separate legends are rendered with SVG: a color legend uses an ordinal scale to map fruit categories to distinct hues, while a size legend uses a square-root scale to represent numeric values with scaled circle radii. The code builds reusable legend components using D3’s data join pattern, applying scales like `scaleOrdinal` and `scaleSqrt`, with manual spacing and text offsets for tick labels.