This example demonstrates how to draw and style basic geometric shapes using SVG elements and CSS. It shows circles, rectangles, lines, and paths with varying fill colors, stroke widths, and transformations such as scaling and translation. The code uses inline SVG attributes like `cx`, `r`, `x`, `y`, and `d` for paths, along with CSS classes to define stroke and line-join properties. The rendering is done entirely through SVG markup, with no external JavaScript libraries.