This bar chart displays the populations of ten countries, with horizontal bars ordered by country name and scaled by population count. The visualization uses D3 v5 APIs including `csv`, `scaleLinear`, `scaleBand`, `axisLeft`, and `axisBottom` to load data from a CSV file and render SVG rectangles. The chart applies margins, a band scale for categories, and a linear scale for population values, with axes labeled and bars styled in steelblue.