A horizontal bar chart displays population counts for ten countries, sorted by value, using steel-blue rectangles. The visualization is rendered with SVG through D3 v5, employing `scaleLinear` for the x-axis and `scaleBand` for the categorical y-axis. Data is loaded from a CSV file, with population values multiplied by 1000 before rendering. Axis labels are generated using `axisBottom` and `axisLeft`, while margins and group transforms position the chart within the viewport.