A scatter plot displays the population of the top 10 most populous countries from the 2018 World Population Prospects estimate, using circles positioned along a linear scale for population and a point scale for country names. The chart is rendered with SVG via d3.scaleLinear, d3.scalePoint, axisLeft, and axisBottom, with population values formatted using d3.format. Gridlines extend across the plotting area, and axes labels use custom tick formatting to abbreviate large numbers, while the data is loaded from a CSV file.